The model

Concepts

Every concept in Res, defined. Defining is the system's philosophical posture — nothing enters the schema or the UI until its meaning has been settled here.

Primitives

The Individual

individuum · 'that which cannot be divided'

The single human person for whom Res exists. Res is a first-person system — it models one individual's life, actions, and intentions, not those of teams or organisations. Everything else in the model is defined relative to the individual.

Not

A user account, a team, or a third party.

Reality

res · 'thing, matter, the way things are'

What is. Reality is what the individual experiences — mediated by the senses and shaped by the limits of perception, yet no less real for being mediated. Res does not pretend to a god's-eye view of the world; it models the world as the individual encounters it.

Not

A theoretical noumenal world independent of perception. Res concerns itself with reality as it is lived.

Logic

ratio · 'reasoning, account'

The rules of inference that turn data into conclusions, predictions, and plans. Deduction, induction, abduction — the structures of valid reasoning. Logic is inherent to the human experience; the individual cannot think without it, even when thinking badly. It is what allows beliefs to be grounded and goals to follow from values.

Not

What is reasoned about (information, beliefs, goals). Logic is the structure of reasoning itself.

Action

agere · 'to do'

Anything the individual does. The atomic unit of human output. Thinking is an action, deciding is an action, writing is an action — all of them produce something that can become input to the next.

Not

A plan, an intention, a desired state, or an external event happening to the individual.

The hierarchy

Thoughts

cogitata · 'things thought'

The unstructured stream of reflection that runs through the individual's mind — ideas, deductions, half-formed observations. Thoughts are private and fleeting by default; they become useful when externalised. The inbox is where they are captured before they are processed into beliefs, goals, tasks, knowledge, or discarded.

Not

Beliefs (which the individual has committed to), tasks (which are planned), or knowledge (which is structured).

Beliefs

fides · 'trust, conviction'

What the individual holds to be true and worth pursuing — claims about the world, about themselves, and about what is good. Beliefs are the ground from which goals arise. Object-level only: the foundational axioms that justify Res itself live in the Foundations document.

Not

Goals (specific desired states to bring about), nor the meta-axioms of the system.

Example

“Regular sleep improves my decision-making” is a belief. “Sleep eight hours a night” is a goal that follows from it.

Goals

fines · 'ends, limits'

Desired future states the individual wants to bring about. Goals describe what should be true, not what to do. Each has an objective and zero or more key results — evidence that the objective has been reached.

Not

Tasks (actions to perform), projects (sets of work), or beliefs (claims about reality rather than changes to it).

Example

“I am financially independent” is a goal. “Research index fund options” is a task. “Build an investment portfolio” is the project that connects them.

Projects

proiectum · 'thrown forward'

A bounded set of work directed at a goal. A project has a scope and a condition under which it is complete. Its purpose is to give tasks context — to keep them tied to an intention rather than floating free.

Not

Goals (desired states), tasks (single executable actions), or areas (persistent life domains).

Tasks

pensa · 'things weighed out'

A planned action — a single action the individual intends to perform, defined precisely enough to be executable. Tasks are the primary unit of work within Res: where intention meets the calendar.

Not

An action (the doing itself), a project (a group of tasks), or an event (an external occurrence).

Actions, recorded

actus · 'deeds'

The record of what the individual actually did. An action has a time, it happened, and it is immutable once recorded. The word is used at two levels in this model — the philosophical primitive (anything the individual does) and this operational layer (the logged event below a task). The two should be kept clear.

Not

A task, which is the planning layer above. The recorded action is the execution event itself.

Orthogonal concepts

Areas

area · 'an open space'

A persistent domain of the individual's life. Goals, projects, tasks, and data can belong to an area. Areas are not bounded or completable — they are ongoing dimensions of living. They are user-defined: Res does not hard-code them.

Not

Projects (bounded work), goals (desired states), or tags (areas are more intentional and structured).

Example

Health, Work, Learning, Social, Thinking.

Data

datum · 'that which is given'

Everything received and recorded. Sensory inputs the individual takes in, measurements logged from instruments, observations written down — all of it is data. It accumulates indefinitely, points backward or sideways in time, and feeds back into beliefs and decisions. Lightweight trackers cover ad-hoc metrics; first-class domains (sleep, exercise, finances) get dedicated schemas when they earn the commitment.

Not

Knowledge (which is data processed and structured), tasks (which are forward-looking and completable), or actions themselves — data is often the recording of an action, not the action.

Example

A conversation overheard; a night's sleep log; a weight measurement; a financial transaction.

Time

tempus · 'a portion, a season'

The unidirectional dimension along which actions occur. The individual can act only in the present moment. The past is fixed and accessible only through memory; the future, only through prediction and planning. Every layer of the hierarchy lives in time; nothing escapes it.

Not

A calendar entry, a deadline, or a duration — those are operational concepts within time.