Data is what is received and recorded. Sensory inputs taken in, measurements logged from instruments, observations written down — all of it counts. Data accumulates indefinitely, points backward or sideways in time, and feeds back into the beliefs and decisions that shape what comes next.
It cuts across the hierarchy rather than sitting within it. A sleep log belongs to the Health area; a workout to a fitness project; a transaction to a financial goal. Data is the system's memory of itself, gathered alongside acting rather than instead of it.
It is not knowledge — that is data processed and structured. It is not action — though data is often the record of an action, the action is the doing and the data is the trace left behind.